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Diffusion Models

Generative models that synthesize data through iterative denoising.

Layered waves and soft texture suggesting iterative image synthesis

Diffusion models changed image generation by turning synthesis into iterative denoising. Instead of generating pixels in one step, the model learns how to reverse a corruption process, which gives strong control over fidelity, diversity, conditioning, and later editing workflows.

The key SEO distinction is that diffusion is not only a text-to-image trick. Latent Diffusion made high-resolution generation practical by moving denoising into compressed latent space. Imagen showed that text understanding is a major driver of prompt alignment. DALL-E 2 connected language-image representations with generation. Together these papers explain why modern creative AI is built around both denoising and strong conditioning.

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Foundational papers

Recent papers